海角视频

Scaling circularity in communities

Across the United States, circularity is evolving from a niche aspiration to a systems鈥憌ide shift in how we design, build, and reclaim materials from building to campus to county scale.

As cities and counties confront mounting waste, embodied carbon, and equity challenges, 海角视频鈥檚 recent work demonstrates that circular design is not only feasible; it is already reshaping regional economies and redefining what 鈥渞esource stewardship鈥 means at every scale.

From adaptive reuse at Los Angeles General Hospital to a county鈥憌ide circular economy roadmap in San Diego and the collective reuse ambitions driving the salvage ecosystem in New York City, circularity is rapidly evolving into a practical framework for economic opportunity, community resilience, and measurable climate impact. These efforts show how local markets, early鈥憇tage design decisions, and new forms of partnership are creating tangible pathways to circular transformation.

Circularity as a framework for systemic change

Circularity reframes how we use and value materials as long term community assets rather than disposable commodities. Shifting away from the linear 鈥渢ake鈥憁ake鈥憌aste鈥 model is essential to reducing resource depletion and carbon emissions while preventing the ecological disruption that comes from continuous extraction.

Circularity is rapidly shifting how communities across the U.S. design, build, and reuse materials, creating new pathways for resilience and economic opportunity. Image: 海角视频.

The foundational principles of a circular economy – eliminating waste, keeping materials at their highest value, and regenerating natural systems – are now being applied to buildings, infrastructure, and campuses across the U.S. Cities such as Portland, Palo Alto, San Antonio, Boulder, and New York. These cities are beginning to embed circular requirements into policy and procurement, creating enabling conditions that make scalable reuse and deconstruction possible.

As Associate Principal Kathleen Hetrick emphasizes, circularity is not a lofty concept, it鈥檚 a set of decisions designers make every day: What can be salvaged? What can be adapted? How transparent are the supply chains behind the materials we select? Increasingly, those decisions are shaping the physical, economic, and social outcomes of projects.

County- scale circularity: Building markets, equity and economic opportunity

San Diego residents generate 10.4 million tons of waste annually, with disposal patterns varying significantly across industries. County鈥憀evel action is essential to reshape these flows, reduce contamination, and create opportunities for local reuse networks.

The San Diego County Circular Economy Assessment and Roadmap, 鈥淔rom Waste to Worth: A Circular Economy for Regional Prosperity,鈥 illustrates how circularity can shape regional systems, not just individual projects. In collaboration with the County of San Diego, MIG Inc. and City Heights Community Development, 海角视频鈥檚 assessment aims to advance a just and equitable transition to a circular economy by fostering entrepreneurship, strengthening local markets, and empowering grassroots leadership.

Counties set the frameworks that determine how circularity can scale through land鈥憉se decisions, permitting pathways, procurement standards, and infrastructure investment.

The project utilizes a material flow analysis, impact-effort matrix, and various forms of in person and online engagement to understand how to best integrate circular solutions in the region. The 海角视频 Circularity Team has been attending in-person reuse events and touring facilities to better understand the needs of the community and region.

The 海角视频 Circularity Team tours the EDCO Lemon Grove Recycling Facility to gain firsthand insight into regional material flows and inform San Diego County鈥檚 circular economy roadmap. Image: 海角视频.

Community input from the process highlighted strong appetite for textile and food recovery pilots, emerging momentum around deconstruction policy, and the need for reuse innovation hubs that can support local entrepreneurs.

Building鈥 scale circularity: Adaptive reuse and material value at Los Angeles general hospital

The Los Angeles General Hospital Campus Community Plan demonstrates how circularity creates environmental, economic, and social value at the building and campus scale.  Through a public鈥憄rivate partnership between Primestor Development and Bayspring Development, the historic – and long鈥憊acant – hospital is being transformed into affordable housing in the coming years.  As the Circularity Team for the project, 海角视频 is leading efforts to identify, assess, and salvage materials from existing buildings to maximize reuse.

The transformation of Los Angeles General Hospital into affordable housing highlights how circular design can preserve heritage while supporting workforce development and local reuse markets. Image: 海角视频.

The impact extends well beyond the recovery of building components, LAGH鈥檚 circularity strategy supports:

  • Preservation of the building鈥檚 cultural and architectural heritage
  • Workforce development in partnership with academic institutions
  • Collaborative infrastructure to inform and inspire a local reuse economy
  • Local affordability, where salvaged materials can flow back into the community 鈥 particularly critical for families rebuilding after fire events

Circularity here goes beyond salvage to support affordability, local jobs, and public health outcomes.

Community-scale circularity: Collective reuse in New York City

At the community scale, circularity becomes collective – shared networks, shared knowledge, shared materials, and shared economic benefit.

海角视频 is applying the as a pathway to reduce embodied carbon and waste while strengthening local reuse networks, diversifying supply chains, and improving air quality.

Collective reuse has been the primary method for salvaging materials from existing buildings in Manhattan. Organizations such as , Co-Adaptive, Stickbulb, along with others, are working to salvage loose furniture, lighting fixtures, and glazed blocks from existing buildings to give materials a second life. The City has embraced the vision of a circular future and seen leaders fill in gaps in critical infrastructure, including members from RECLAIM NYC developing , an online material database. This on-the-ground effort has shaped the community-scale reuse landscape in New York City.

New York City plays an important role as a circularity accelerator to standardize reuse audits, develop new material markets, align projects with emerging policies, and integrate circularity across public projects.

This collective reuse demonstrates the power of citywide transformation.

Orbit, NYC鈥檚 digital circular construction exchange, is helping strengthen community鈥憇cale reuse by connecting salvaged materials with new opportunities. Image: Orbit.

Design principles that make circularity actionable

Across these projects, Kathleen Hetrick鈥檚 guidance continues to ground 海角视频鈥檚 circular design practice:

  • Make decisions early
  • Prioritize local sourcing and local markets
  • Build circular ecosystems through partnerships
  • Interrogate product supply chains
  • Design for disassembly and future reuse

These principles guide circularity from a high鈥憀evel aspiration into everyday practice.

Looking ahead: Toward a circular future rooted in community

Across building, campus, and county scales, circularity is emerging as both a design challenge and an economic development strategy. When driven by equity, workforce opportunities, and support for local businesses, circular strategies strengthen regional economies while reducing carbon and waste.

The next step is expanding the infrastructure, policies, and partnerships that allow circularity to flourish. As communities face accelerating environmental and economic constraints, circular design offers a path toward resilience – one material, one campus, one county at a time.

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