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M-Sparc – Menai Science Park

Anglesey, UK

Project details
Client

Bangor University

Architect

FaulknerBrowns

Collaborator

M-Sparc

Duration

2015 – ongoing

Ƶ provided by Ƶ

Acoustic consultancy, Building services engineering (MEP), Civil engineering, Energy consulting, Fire engineering, Structural engineering, Sustainability, Transport and mobility

Ƶ is helping Bangor University and M-Sparc to turn a powerful idea into an engine for regional prosperity and climate action: a net zero carbon science campus that nurtures start‑ups and research in digital technologies, renewables and nuclear energy, while creating skilled jobs on Anglesey.

Our role began with the first building and has grown into holistic, multidisciplinary support across the campus, guiding strategy, design and delivery through each phase.

M-Sparc’s landmark first building has established a vibrant community of innovators. The next building, Egni, will strengthen research and innovation capacity in low carbon and advanced technologies, building on strengths such as the Nuclear Futures Institute and creating new opportunities for collaboration between academia and industry. Our continuing engineering and advisory insight ensure the campus evolves as an integrated, future‑ready ecosystem that reflects the island’s “Energy” identity and meets the region’s ambitions for economic regeneration.

Challenge

From the outset, M-Sparc set a bold brief. The first building needed to attract and retain talent in North Wales, providing high‑quality laboratories, workshops and offices for a flexible tenant base. As tenants were unknown at the time of design, the building had to accommodate adaptable and flexible spaces whilst meeting a broad range of technical standards. Achieving this flexibility alongside excellent internal environmental quality was a sophisticated design task in an exposed, rural location.

The client’s evolving net zero carbon ambition added further complexity. As the campus matured, the challenge shifted from designing a low‑energy building to mapping a credible route to net zero operation. The team needed to examine how existing systems were performing day to day, identify targeted retrofits, and phase investments alongside new development.

Campus‑wide planning introduced operational and infrastructure questions. How should site energy, heat and data strategies scale as new buildings arrive? Where should renewables be integrated to serve both existing loads and future demand? How would tenant‑side processes be managed efficiently?

A final, human level challenge was to make the campus unequivocally of its place. M-Sparc is a Bangor University initiative on Anglesey, and success depends on trust, cultural understanding and continuity. Ƶ’s team includes a project leader, Luke Allen, who is from the island and is a Bangor University alumnus, which has helped us build strong relationships and steward the project in a way that respects the local considerations, community priorities and the practical realities of delivering a project of this scale in North Wales.

Ƶ is supporting Bangor University and M‑Sparc to create a net zero science campus on Anglesey, guiding its strategy, design and delivery while helping drive innovation, jobs and climate action. Video: Bangor University.

Solution

Our contribution has been multi‑layered over a long time period, combining building engineering with strategic advisory support. For the first building we delivered a fully integrated engineering approach across MEP, civils, structures, acoustics and , working alongside FaulknerBrowns as architect.

To solve for a wide range of end‑users, we developed a robust flexibility strategy: a modular grid that supports both office and laboratory configurations, flat soffits and exposed services to simplify reconfiguration, external service risers and roof plant allowances for the addition of specialist systems, and lightweight internal partitions with planned “soft spots” to interconnect rooms. The result is space that can shift from write‑up to wet lab or prototyping workshop at pace, without compromising acoustic comfort, daylight, or ventilation.

Energy performance was addressed through a “lean, mean, green” hierarchy. The envelope was optimised for airtightness and thermal performance. Natural ventilation is maximised where feasible, with mixed‑mode systems and carefully controlled comfort cooling to manage peaks. Daylight penetration reduces artificial lighting loads, and efficient controls respond to occupancy and daylight. Low and zero carbon technologies were chosen for whole‑life value and integrated into the landscape, celebrating the campus’s sustainability ethos. The building achieved BREEAM Excellent and an EPC A rating, creating a strong platform for the campus’s net zero journey.

As M-Sparc grew, our role expanded into campus‑wide decarbonisation. We audited energy consumption and controls performance to create a heat decarbonisation plan that sequences targeted improvements with future plant replacement and new build phasing. Practical recommendations included optimising the building management system, recommissioning variable volume ventilation to respond to real occupancy, identifying metering optimisation, and progressively lowering heating system temperatures as emitters are upgraded. For domestic hot water, we set out pathways to reduce losses through point‑of‑use electrics where demand is low, or dedicated heat pump solutions for higher loads.

M‑Sparc’s flagship building has created a thriving innovation community, with our ongoing engineering and advisory support helping shape a joined‑up, future‑ready campus that reflects Anglesey’s energy identity and drives regional growth. Image: Bangor University.

To accelerate renewable generation, we modelled options for expanding roof PV and developing a ground‑mounted array that can supply a significant share of the campus’s annual electricity demand, coupled with a rational approach to export, storage and future power purchase agreements. The intention is to balance capital efficiency with operational resilience, and to allow for later electrification of heat without overwhelming site infrastructure.

For Egni, the second building on M-Sparc, we are again providing multidisciplinary engineering with a clear focus on mechanical and electrical services, energy systems, embodied carbon, transport and building physics. The building is designed to support specialist research, including an innovation hall with extensive flexible services capabilities, adaptable write‑up and office space for collaboration, and environmental control strategies that keep energy intensity low while meeting technical needs.

Our campus‑scale perspective ensures that utilities, renewables, and infrastructure planned for Egni dovetail with the first building and anticipated future phases, optimising the site for the future. Underpinning everything is a relationship‑led way of working. We continue to act as technical advisor to M-Sparc and Bangor University on matters that reach beyond individual projects, from renewable integration and metering strategy to scope and procurement choices for new phases. Our local insight and continuity help keep decisions grounded, collaborative and timely.

We devised a flexible, modular design that allows spaces to easily switch between office, lab and workshop use, enabling rapid reconfiguration without compromising comfort or performance. Image: Bangor University.

Value

The value delivered for M-Sparc and Bangor University can be seen in both outcomes and momentum. First, M-Sparc works as a place. The first building provides a welcoming, light‑filled setting that encourages interaction and supports a spectrum of technical needs, which helped occupancy and tenant diversity build quickly. Flexible engineering reduces fit‑out costs and downtime when tenants change, sustaining productivity and the campus’s ability to attract new ventures. The open innovation heart of the building has become a natural hub for events, outreach and STEM engagement, strengthening links between the University, local industry and education.

Second, the campus is on a measurable trajectory to net zero. M-Sparc now has a practical plan to cut operational energy, address performance gaps and expand on‑site generation at meaningful scale. The sequencing of controls upgrades, ventilation optimisation, and electrification of heat, ensures capital is spent where it creates compounding benefits. The PV strategy demonstrates how roof and ground arrays can be combined to meet a large share of electrical demand, with thought given to storage and leveraged export so that the business case holds as the campus grows.

Third, the approach supports the island’s long‑term economic story. By specialising in digital technologies, renewables and nuclear energy, M-Sparc aligns with Anglesey’s strengths and aspirations. The presence of the Nuclear Futures Institute at M-Sparc, and the planned capacity within Egni, means the campus will be central to the skills pipeline and research ecosystem needed to realise opportunities associated with advanced nuclear and low carbon power. As national policy and investment around small modular reactors evolve, M-Sparc will be ready with the spaces, services and partnerships required to respond, creating pathways for local people to stay, grow, innovate, and scale on the island.

Finally, the client benefits from a truly continuous partnership. Ƶ’s multidisciplinary service has adapted as needs have changed, from designing a first‑of‑its‑kind building for North Wales to advising on campus energy systems and future phases. We bring the breadth to solve complex technical challenges and the local perspective to do it with care. With Egni on site, our focus is on keeping the campus cohesive, accelerating its net zero transition and sustaining the conditions for innovation to thrive. The result is an enduring platform for research, enterprise and place‑based regeneration, rooted in Anglesey and looking confidently to the future.

Image: Bangor University.