A retrofit vision for the North West
Reviving the region鈥檚 architectural inheritance.
The North West is a region built on legacy. Its cities, from Manchester to Liverpool, are rich with Victorian warehouses, Georgian terraces and industrial grandeur. But its future hinges on how we adapt this architectural inheritance. For 海角视频鈥檚 Manchester office, retrofit is not just an engineering discipline. It is a means of shaping a more sustainable, culturally grounded and economically viable urban environment.
So, why retrofit here? The answer begins with what already exists. The North West has a significant volume of building stock that is potentially a gold mine- streets of abandoned mills, underused synagogues and worn-out civic buildings are still have structural value but fall short of modern performance and accessibility standards. Rather than clear the slate, retrofit offers a way to preserve the historical grain of the region whilst helping it meet pressing decarbonisation targets. Greater Manchester鈥檚 ambition to reach carbon neutrality by 2038 is one such target.
Andrew Tabern, 海角视频 Partner and North West Regional Lead, puts it plainly: 鈥淓very retrofit and repurposing project is different, but the common thread is risk; understanding what a building can do, and what it鈥檚 capable of becoming. It鈥檚 about getting to a place where a building isn鈥檛 seen as a liability, but an opportunity.鈥
Connecting the past to the present
That opportunity is as much about cultural value as it is about carbon. In the heart of Manchester, Hanover House, a Grade II listed former banking hall damaged during the Second World War, was transformed into Amazon鈥檚 regional headquarters. The project took almost a decade to complete, and now anchors the NOMA regeneration zone in the northern part of the city. For Andrew, it is a clear example of retrofit鈥檚 role in placemaking. 鈥淭hese buildings give people something familiar,鈥 he says. 鈥淎 North Star, you keep them in the fabric of the city, and you create something people feel attached to.鈥

This connection between heritage and future use runs through many of 海角视频鈥檚 retrofit projects in the region. Ethan Conlin, Associate Structural Engineer and Retrofit Lead for the North West, highlights the Manchester Jewish Museum, where a modestly resourced project breathed new life into the UK鈥檚 oldest Portuguese synagogue. 鈥淚t was underused, but still in use,鈥 he explains. 鈥淲e extended it, respected it and helped turn it into a focal point for the community.鈥
Ethan also worked on the Manchester Museum鈥檚 new South Asia Gallery, which added to the rear of the Grade I listed building. These projects show what is possible, even on tight budgets. But they also expose the logistical realities of retrofit: limited access, outdated structural records and the need to embed early-stage collaboration between engineers, architects and contractors.
These buildings give people something familiar, a North Star. You keep them in the fabric of the city, and you create something people feel attached to
Andrew Tabern, 海角视频 Partner and North West Regional Lead
The value of de-risking
鈥淩etrofit demands a different kind of workflow,鈥 says Ethan. 鈥淵ou鈥檙e often working blind at first, without plans or full surveys. So we have to do the legwork: get inside, carry out range of surveys to determine the makeup, strength and durability of the fabric of the structure, Then we sit down with contractors and walk them through everything we know, because they won鈥檛 have that history. That鈥檚 how you de-risk a retrofit.鈥
De-risking is a running theme; it underpins the commercial viability of every scheme. In Manchester, rising office rents, which are now are always pushing forward and setting new records in the region, have begun to close the value gap between retrofit and new build. But outside the city core, especially in Liverpool and post-industrial towns, viable retrofit still depends on public support. Both Andrew and Ethan advocate for the RetroFirst campaign, which calls for VAT exemption on retrofit works. 鈥淭hat would make a huge difference,鈥 says Andrew. 鈥淪o would ring-fenced grants, especially for non-residential reuse.鈥
Keeping communities at the centre
At stake is more than just carbon. Retrofit offers continuity for communities who have grown up with their town halls, market halls and hospitals. It allows regeneration to honour what came before, threading new uses into familiar structures. 鈥淵ou walk down Dale Street in Liverpool and the potential is everywhere,鈥 says Andrew. 鈥淗otel, office, education: there鈥檚 no shortage of options. But the city needs support to unlock them.鈥
The team also sees a role for digital tools. 海角视频 is applying regenerative design processes that allow for rapid 3D optioneering, set in the real urban context. Meanwhile, on-the-ground technologies such as non-destructive load testing and digital defect logging are helping engineers assess unknown structures without tearing them apart.
Shifting the balance
While the cultural and environmental case for retrofit is clear, practical barriers still hold projects back. Chief among them is viability. Many older buildings demand early-stage investment in surveys and structural investigations before any design work can begin. For developers and funders unfamiliar with this process, the upfront cost can feel hard to justify. But Ethan sees this as a critical shift in mindset. The risk is not in retrofit itself, but in proceeding without understanding the building.

鈥淐lients will inevitably spend more time and money up front,鈥 he says. 鈥淏ut that is what de-risks the rest of the journey. When you uncover problems early, you avoid expensive surprises later. That鈥檚 what makes a retrofit viable in the long term.鈥
Structural engineers are using non-destructive load testing to prove the strength of floorplates, especially where fire damage or missing records prevent straightforward calculations. Digital tools allow survey findings to be captured in real time and visualised in three dimensions. These techniques are helping unlock assets that might otherwise have been overlooked or dismissed.
The North West has everything it needs. We just need to shift the balance. Retrofit should not be the exception, it should be the starting point
Ethan Conlin, Associate Structural Engineer
Creating the right conditions
But technology alone is not enough. In planning terms, retrofit still plays second fiddle to demolition and new build. National planning guidance is vague on embodied carbon, and tax breaks remain skewed towards new construction. 鈥淭here needs to be a much stronger policy bias towards reuse,鈥 says Ethan. 鈥淲e need clear language that says: if a building exists, prove why you can鈥檛 keep it before you knock it down.鈥
At a city level, Manchester is seen as more mature in its retrofit journey. Heritage-led projects have contributed to wider regeneration, often supported by a commercial market that is beginning to favour low-carbon buildings. But across the North West, that maturity is uneven. Liverpool still holds enormous potential but suffers from a lack of consistent funding and political backing. 鈥淲e鈥檇 love to do more in Liverpool,鈥 says Andrew. 鈥淭he buildings are there. The appetite is there. But it needs better support from both public and private sectors.鈥
One area of promise is in the cultural and community sectors. Projects like the Manchester Jewish Museum and Tate Liverpool have shown how retrofit can serve wider public benefit, even when budgets are tight. Funding from sources such as Arts Council England and the Heritage Lottery Fund has helped enable these schemes, although clients report that competition is rising and application processes are becoming more complex.

A regional retrofit mindset
Despite these pressures, the case for retrofit is only growing. The region鈥檚 climate goals demand urgent reductions in embodied and operational carbon. Its鈥 communities need continuity, not just growth, and its鈥 developers, increasingly, are recognising the value of place-based regeneration over speculative new build.
For 海角视频, retrofit is more than a technical service. It is a commitment to preserving the character of northern cities, while preparing them for what comes next. 鈥淭he North West has everything it needs,鈥 says Ethan. 鈥淲e just need to shift the balance. Retrofit should not be the exception, it should be the starting point.
For Andrew Tabern’s (North West Regional Lead) contact details, please see below.








