海角视频

How Jewel Changi became the benchmark for future travel hubs

When Jewel Changi Airport opened in 2019, it redefined the global understanding of what an airport could be.

Conceived as a 135,700m虏 mixed鈥憉se destination seamlessly linked to Singapore鈥檚 Changi Airport, Jewel is part retail center, part indoor botanical valley, and part public park. At its heart sits the Rain Vortex – the world鈥檚 tallest indoor waterfall – surrounded by the Forest Valley, a terraced garden of more than 2,000 trees and palms. All of it sits beneath a nearly 200鈥憁eter鈥憌ide glass-and-steel gridshell, creating a vast civic room animated by daylight, mist, water, and movement.

Jewel is not a terminal. It is not a mall. It is not an attraction in the conventional sense. It is a place – one that locals treat as a weekend destination and travelers plan layovers long enough to enjoy. In a world where airports have often been synonymous with stress and friction, Jewel introduced a radical idea: an airport can be somewhere you want to be.

Airports are rarely places people seek out. Yet in Singapore, families spend their weekends at Changi. They shop, dine, stroll – and often, they come simply to enjoy the journey into Jewel.

Cristobal Correa, Principal, and Craig Schwitter, Senior Partner and Chair of the Global Board.

For Craig Schwitter, Senior Partner and Chair of the Global Board, that shift is profound. 鈥淚n Singapore, the airport is the front door,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not just transit – it鈥檚 social, cultural, commercial. People feel at home there.鈥 In that context, Jewel wasn鈥檛 designed as infrastructure. It was conceived as place.

He continues, 鈥淛ewel ties together structure, environment, and experience into one coherent idea. And perhaps most importantly, it shows what the future of public space could be. A place where people aren鈥檛 ushered through – they鈥檙e invited to stay.鈥

We used advanced BIM to optimize our design for the geometrically complex, contiguous steel and glass gridshell enclosure, which spans 200m at its longest, 150m at its widest, and weighs an impressive 4,000 tonnes. Image: Darren Soh.

A garden at the heart of a global hub 海角视频 served as the lead structural and fa莽ade engineer for the project, working in close partnership with to turn an ambitious competition-winning concept into a buildable, enduring, and human-centered environment. Our team engineered the iconic gridshell roof; integrated the oculus that feeds the Rain Vortex; shaped the experiential qualities of light, airflow, acoustics, and moisture through complex engineering; and helped choreograph the arrival sequence that makes Jewel so memorable.

The project required deep collaboration- not only with the architects and landscape designers, but also with the waterfall designer, the airport operations team, and contractors working within one of the busiest aviation environments in the world. Including the MEP engineers, acoustic team, and other technical specialists further highlights the full scope of interdisciplinary coordination required. Singapore鈥檚 identity as the Garden City shaped early conversations with Safdie Architects.

Singapore鈥檚 identity as the Garden City shaped early conversations with Safdie Architects. As Cristobal Correa, principal in our NY office, puts it, 鈥淭he idea was to create a garden that gives people a pause – especially travelers on long layovers. A moment of nature inside the most controlled environment imaginable.鈥

Airport travellers walking through Jewel Changi Airport's lush green interior
The Jewel is a place in which nature and the built environment coexist in perfect harmony, and visitors can meander through lush gardens that contain 2,500 trees and 100,000 shrubs from across the globe. Image: Tim Hursley

That鈥檚 where the design of the gridshell, the oculus, and the Forest Valley converge into a single placemaking agenda. Engineering decisions weren鈥檛 made for efficiency alone; they were made for sensory resonance.

  • The humidity signals a shift from terminal to garden.
  • The sound of the Rain Vortex becomes a form of wayfinding.
  • The light filtering through the spiraling roof creates an emotional gradient from the perimeter to the center.
  • The train passing overhead provides a surreal but grounding sense of scale.

These are spatial cues – not engineering diagrams – yet they are engineered outcomes.

Placemaking means shaping not just what people see, but what they feel. The indoor microclimate balances light, moisture, airflow, and acoustic absorption with the lush planting that defines the Forest Valley.

An aerial view of international travellers gathering around the indoor waterfall, almost hidden amongst the greenery at Jewel Changi Airport
Seamlessly integrating leisure and lifestyle attractions with state-of-the-art aviation facilities, the Jewel delivers an exceptional 鈥 and unforgettable 鈥 passenger experience. Image: Tim Hursley.

Space is more than structure, it鈥檚 light, air, moisture, sound – all the things that make people want to stay.

Craig Schwitter, Senior Partner, Chair of the Global Board

A space that connects people to one another

For 海角视频, Jewel stands at the intersection of our long history in long-span enclosures, bioclimatic engineering, and integrated design thinking. It synthesizes decades of lessons learned from projects like the British Museum鈥檚 Great Court, the Smithsonian鈥檚 Kogod Courtyard, and our timber gridshells such as the Savill Building – while pushing those ideas into a new typology: the airport as civic realm.

Jewel鈥檚 central void is both monumental and communal. 鈥淵ou feel connected to everyone,鈥 Correa says. 鈥淓ven though it鈥檚 huge, it feels intimate – like a stadium. You can see others experiencing the space with you.鈥

This emotional connectivity is essential to placemaking. It transforms the airport from a point of transit into a shared civic moment.

Interior gridshell in Jewel Changi Airport. Image: 海角视频.

Looking ahead: What Jewel signals about the future of travel

As cities rethink transportation hubs, Jewel offers a blueprint: experiential environments that merge nature, culture, and movement. Schwitter believes the next frontier is deeper integration of technology to shape experiences – 鈥渕ore sophisticated experiential environments,鈥 as he puts it – but still grounded in the fundamentals of human comfort.

The lesson of Jewel is not that every airport needs a waterfall. It鈥檚 that every major hub can – and should – offer a sense of arrival, belonging, and delight.

Two women sat under a reflective structure in Jewel Changi Airport, admiring the unique structure.
Interior of Jewel Changi. Image: Tim Hursley

A place people choose

In the end, Jewel鈥檚 greatest achievement is simple: people want to be there. It is a space engineered as a landscape, a landmark, and a place where families gather – not a space they are required to pass through. That human-centered ambition defines the project, and it reflects the core of 海角视频鈥檚 practice: creating environments that elevate daily life, even in the most unexpected contexts.

And perhaps most importantly, it shows what the future of public space could be. A place where people aren鈥檛 ushered through – they鈥檙e invited to stay.

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